nick lane oxygen the molecule that made the world

Yet ifatmospheric oxygen reached 35 per cent in the Carboniferous, why did it promote exuberant growth,instead of rapid ageing and death?Oxygen takes the reader on an enthralling journey, as gripping as a thriller, as it unravels the unexpectedways in which oxygen spurred the evolution of life and death. Reactive forms of oxygen, known as free radicals, are thought to cause ageing in people. Fruit flies raised at twice normal atmospheric levels of oxygen live half as long as theirsiblings.

Divers breathing pure oxygen at depth suffer from convulsionsand lung injury. High oxygen levels may also explain the global firestorm that contributed to thedemise of the dinosaurs after the asteroid impact.The strange and profound effects that oxygen has had on the evolution of life pose a riddle, which this booksets out to answer. Giant spiders, tree-ferns, marine rock formations and fossil charcoalsall tell the same story. Researchers claim they could have flown only if the air had contained more oxygen than today -probably as much as 35 per cent.

Oxygen has had extraordinary effects on life.Three hundred million years ago, in Carboniferous times, dragonflies grew as big as seagulls, with wingspans ofnearly a metre.

Nick lane oxygen the molecule that made the world